Category Archives: Publications

Effective international action against undernutrition: why has it proven so difficult and what can be done to accelerate progress?

Morris add, Bruce Cogill, Ricardo Uauy Effective international action against undernutrition is needed to accelerate progress. In this paper, it is argued that an international nutrition system is needed to deliver in four functional areas: stewardship, mobilisation of financial resources, direct provision of nutrition services at times of natural disaster or conflict, and human and […]

Read on...

0 Comments

Maternal and child undernutrition: effective action at national level

Bryce J, Coitinho D, Darnton-Hill I, Pelletier D, Pinstrup-Andersen P. This paper reports on an assessment of actions addressing undernutrition in the countries with the highest burden of undernutrition, drawing on systematic reviews and best-practice reports. Summary of paper taken from LANCET 80% of the world’s undernourished children live in just 20 countries. Intensified nutrition […]

Read on...

0 Comments

What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival

Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Tahmeed Ahmed, Robert E Black, Simon Cousens, Kathryn Dewey, Elsa Giugliani, Batool A Haider, Betty Kirkwood, Saul S Morris, HPS Sachdev, Meera Shekar This paper reviewed interventions that affect maternal and child undernutrition and nutrition-related outcomes. These interventions included promotion of breastfeeding; strategies to promote complementary feeding, with or without provision of […]

Read on...

0 Comments

Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital

Cesar G Victora, Linda Adair, Caroline Fall, Pedro C Hallal, Reynaldo Martorell, Linda Richter, Harshpal Singh Sachdev A review of the associations between maternal and child undernutrition with human capital and risk of adult diseases in low-income and middle-income countries was done. Data from five long-standing prospective cohort studies from Brazil, Guatemala, India, the Philippines, […]

Read on...

0 Comments

Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences

Black RE, Allen LH, Bhutta ZA, Caufield LE, de Onis M, Ezzati M, Mathers C, Rivera J Maternal and child undernutrition is highly prevalent in low-income and middle-income countries, resulting in substantial increases in mortality and overall disease burden. This paper presents new analyses to estimate the effects of the risks related to measures of […]

Read on...

0 Comments

Uptake of HIV testing and outcomes within a Community-based Therapeutic Care (CTC) programme to treat Severe Acute Malnutrition in Malawi.

Bahwere P, Piwoz E, Joshua MC, Sadler K, Grobler-Tanner CH, Guerrero S, Collins S. In Malawi and other high HIV prevalence countries, studies suggest that more than 30% of all severely malnourished children admitted to inpatient nutrition rehabilitation units are HIV-infected. However, clinical algorithms designed to diagnose paediatric HIV are neither sensitive nor specific in […]

Read on...

0 Comments

Improving the management of severe acute malnutrition in an area of high HIV prevalence.

Sadler, K., Kerac, M., Collins, S., Khengere, H., Nesbitt, A. To assess the clinical outcomes of a combined approach to the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in an area of high HIV prevalence using: (i) an initial inpatient phase, based on WHO guidelines and (ii) an outpatient recovery phase using ready-to-use therapeutic food. Methods: An operational […]

Read on...

0 Comments

Acute Malnutrition in Latin America: the challenge of ending avoidable deaths.

Weisstaub, G., Araya, M. In Latin America and the Caribbean, malnutrition still represents a health concern expressed mainly as stunting and micronutrient deficiencies, lessening the attention given to acute malnutrition (moderate and severe); however, the latter has a high fatality rate. Ending these avoidable deaths represents a major health and ethical challenge in the region. […]

Read on...

0 Comments

Outcome of severely malnourished children treated according to UNICEF 2004 guidelines.

Berti, A., Bregani, E.R., Manenti, F., Pizzi, C. Malnutrition still has a dramatic impact on childhood mortality in sub-Saharan African countries. Very few studies have tried to evaluate the outcome of severely malnourished children treated according to the UNICEF 2004 guidelines and reported fatality rates are still very high. During 2006, 1635 children were admitted […]

Read on...

0 Comments

Impact of HIV on recovery of severely malnourished children

Fergusson, P., Chinkhumba, J., Tomkins, A. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of HIV on nutritional recovery in severely malnourished children in Malawi. The study found that HIV-infected severely malnourished children gain and maintain weight as well as HIV-infected children. Abstract taken from Archives of Disease in Childhood: Methods: A cohort of 454 […]

Read on...

0 Comments