Author Archives: admin

Management of acute moderate and severe childhood malnutrition

Mark J Manary, Heidi L. Sandige A review of how best to manage cases of acute childhood malnutrition in light of recent changes in standard recommendations have been published. The standard protocol for managing SAM is the WHO 10 steps to managing SAM. Treatment of acute malnutrition takes into consideration the severity (that is, whether […]

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Food supplements can significantly reduce rates of deadliest form of malnutrition

A study carried out in Niger showed that children who received energy-dense fortified ready to use food had a 58% lower chance of suffering from Severe Acute Malnutrition. Click this link for a news report on this study.

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Uptake of HIV testing and outcomes within a Community-based Therapeutic Care (CTC) programme to treat SAM

Bahwere P, Piwoz E, Joshua MC, Sadler K, Grobler-Tanner CH, Guerrero S, Collins S. In Malawi and other high HIV prevalence countries, studies suggest that more than 30% of all severely malnourished children admitted to inpatient nutrition rehabilitation units are HIV-infected BACKGROUND: In Malawi and other high HIV prevalence countries, studies suggest that more than 30% […]

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Reduction of unnecessary transfusion and intravenous fluids in severely malnourished children is not enough to reduce mortality

Bachou H, Tumwine JK, Mwadime RK, Ahmed T, Tylleskar T. Management according to the WHO protocol for severe malnutrition can reduce the need for blood and IV infusions AIM: To test whether standardising the use of blood transfusions and intravenous (IV) infusions could reduce fatality in severely malnourished children admitted to Mulago Hospital, Kampala. METHODS: […]

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Fraction of all hospital admissions and deaths attributable to malnutrition among children in rural Kenya

Philip Bejon, Shebe Mohammed, Isaiah Mwangi, Sarah H Atkinson, Faith Osier, Norbert Peshu, Charles R Newton, Kathryn Maitland, and James A Berkley Data among children from Kenya have shown that malnutrition is a common predisposing factor to death from malaria, Lower Respiratory Tract Infections, diarrhoeal deseases and gastroenteritis and interventions that reduce malnutrition will reduce […]

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Treatment of Severe Malnutrition in Children: Experience in Implementing the WHO guidelines in Turbo, Colombia

Carlos Bernal, Claudia Vela´squez, Gloria Alcaraz, and Jorge Botero By implementing the WHO guidelines, low mortality rates were achieved in children with severe acute malnutrition in class I hospitals Objective: To evaluate the implementation of theWorld Health Organization guidelines for the treatment of children with severe acute malnutrition in a class I hospital. Paitents and Methods: Descriptive […]

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Clinical Nutrition Updates, Severe Acute Malnutrition

Intensive medical treatment of SAM can substantially reduce case mortality from the 30% to the 4% range. However, community based management using fortified ready-to-use foods for all but the most severe cases offers a better overall public health solution The 297 issue of Clinical Nutrition Updates presented findings from three studies on “Implementing the WHO […]

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HIV prevalence in severely malnourished children admitted to nutrition rehabilitation units in Malawi

Susan Thurstans , Marko Kerac , Kenneth Maleta , Theresa Banda and Anne Nesbitt Severe malnutrition in childhood associated with HIV infection presents a serious humanitarian and public health challenge in Southern Africa. Background Severe malnutrition in childhood associated with HIV infection presents a serious humanitarian and public health challenge in Southern Africa. The aim of […]

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Effective international action against undernutrition: why has it proven so difficult and what can be done to accelerate progress?

Morris add, Bruce Cogill, Ricardo Uauy Effective international action against undernutrition is needed to accelerate progress. In this paper, it is argued that an international nutrition system is needed to deliver in four functional areas: stewardship, mobilisation of financial resources, direct provision of nutrition services at times of natural disaster or conflict, and human and […]

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Maternal and child undernutrition: effective action at national level

Bryce J, Coitinho D, Darnton-Hill I, Pelletier D, Pinstrup-Andersen P. This paper reports on an assessment of actions addressing undernutrition in the countries with the highest burden of undernutrition, drawing on systematic reviews and best-practice reports. Summary of paper taken from LANCET 80% of the world’s undernourished children live in just 20 countries. Intensified nutrition […]

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